Star Fruit / Carambola Overview
Star Fruit, also known as Carambola, is a tropical fruit known for its distinct star-like shape when cut crosswise. It is native to Southeast Asia but is now grown in many tropical regions worldwide. The fruit has a firm, waxy texture with a sweet and slightly tart flavor. The skin is edible, and the flesh is translucent and juicy, with a mildly sweet and tangy taste. Depending on its ripeness, Star Fruit can range from sweet to sour.
Health Benefits of Star Fruit / Carambola
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Rich in Vitamin C: Star Fruit is an excellent source of Vitamin C, which helps boost the immune system, protect against free radicals, and promote healthy skin.
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Good for Digestion: It contains dietary fiber that aids digestion and helps in preventing constipation.
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Supports Hydration: With high water content, Star Fruit helps maintain hydration, especially in hot climates.
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Low in Calories: Carambola is low in calories, making it a great snack for weight management.
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Antioxidant Properties: The fruit contains antioxidants, such as flavonoids, which help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
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Promotes Heart Health: It is rich in potassium, which supports proper heart function and helps regulate blood pressure.
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Boosts Immunity: The Vitamin C content strengthens the immune system and helps fight infections.
How to Eat Star Fruit / Carambola
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Wash the Fruit: Rinse the fruit thoroughly under cold water to remove any dirt.
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Trim the Edges: While the skin is edible, you may want to cut off the ridged edges of the fruit for a cleaner presentation.
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Slice Crosswise: Cut the fruit into thin, star-shaped slices. Each slice will have a star-like appearance.
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Eat Raw: Eat the slices directly, or add them to fruit salads for a burst of flavor.
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Use in Smoothies: Blend Star Fruit with other fruits and yogurt to make a refreshing smoothie.
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Juices and Cocktails: Star Fruit juice is refreshing, and you can use it in cocktails or mocktails.
Nutritional Value of Star Fruit / Carambola (Per 100g)
- Calories: 31 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 6.73g
- Sugars: 3.98g
- Fiber: 2.8g
- Protein: 1.04g
- Fat: 0.33g
- Potassium: 133mg
- Vitamin C: 34.4mg (57% of Daily Value)
- Calcium: 3mg
- Iron: 0.08mg
Taste Profile of Star Fruit
Star Fruit has a unique balance of sweet and tangy flavors. When ripe, it has a more sweet, almost apple-like taste, with a hint of citrus. If it’s slightly under-ripe, it will be more tart and sour, making it perfect for savory dishes. The texture is crisp and crunchy, with a refreshing juiciness in each bite.
Step-by-Step Recipes Using Star Fruit / Carambola
1. Star Fruit Salad (Indian Style)
Ingredients:
- 2 ripe Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1 cucumber (diced)
- 1/2 red onion (sliced thin)
- 1 small tomato (diced)
- 1 green chili (finely chopped)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- Salt to taste
- 1 teaspoon chat masala
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper powder
- Fresh coriander leaves (for garnish)
Steps:
- Slice the Star Fruits into thin rounds.
- In a bowl, combine the Star Fruit, cucumber, onion, and tomato.
- Add chopped green chili, lemon juice, salt, chat masala, and black pepper.
- Toss well and garnish with fresh coriander leaves.
- Serve as a refreshing salad.
2. Star Fruit Chutney
Ingredients:
- 2 Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 tablespoon jaggery (grated)
- 1 tablespoon tamarind pulp
- Salt to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon chili powder
Steps:
- Heat oil in a pan and add mustard seeds and cumin seeds. Once they splutter, add turmeric powder.
- Add sliced Star Fruits and cook for 5 minutes.
- Add jaggery, tamarind pulp, salt, and chili powder. Stir well.
- Cook for 10 minutes, allowing the chutney to thicken.
- Serve with rice or as a condiment.
3. Star Fruit Smoothie (Indian Twist)
Ingredients:
- 2 Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1/2 cup yogurt
- 1/2 cup coconut milk
- 1 tablespoon honey or jaggery
- Ice cubes (optional)
Steps:
- Blend all ingredients in a blender until smooth.
- Serve chilled as a refreshing smoothie.
4. Star Fruit Raita
Ingredients:
- 1 Star Fruit (sliced)
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon chopped mint leaves
- 1 teaspoon roasted cumin powder
- Salt to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Steps:
- In a bowl, mix the yogurt and roasted cumin powder.
- Add sliced Star Fruit and mint leaves.
- Season with salt and black pepper, mix well.
- Serve chilled as a side dish.
5. Star Fruit Pulao
Ingredients:
- 1 Star Fruit (sliced)
- 1 cup basmati rice (washed)
- 2 tablespoons ghee
- 1/2 onion (sliced)
- 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds
- 2-3 cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 bay leaf
- 2 cups water
- Salt to taste
Steps:
- Heat ghee in a pan, add cumin seeds, mustard seeds, cloves, cinnamon, and bay leaf.
- Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown.
- Add sliced Star Fruit and cook for 2-3 minutes.
- Add washed rice and water. Season with salt and bring it to a boil.
- Lower the heat, cover, and cook until the rice is tender.
- Serve as a flavorful and fragrant rice dish.
5 Non-Indian Recipes Using Star Fruit
1. Star Fruit Sorbet
Ingredients:
- 3 Star Fruits (peeled and chopped)
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup water
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Steps:
- Blend chopped Star Fruit, sugar, water, and lemon juice until smooth.
- Freeze the mixture in a shallow pan, stirring every 30 minutes until frozen.
- Scrape the frozen mixture to form a sorbet texture.
- Serve chilled.
2. Star Fruit Juice
Ingredients:
- 2 Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
- Ice cubes
Steps:
- Blend Star Fruit slices, water, and honey until smooth.
- Strain the juice and serve over ice cubes for a refreshing drink.
3. Star Fruit Jam
Ingredients:
- 4 Star Fruits (peeled and chopped)
- 1 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
Steps:
- Cook chopped Star Fruit and sugar in a saucepan over medium heat for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Add lemon juice and continue cooking until the mixture thickens.
- Pour into sterilized jars and store.
4. Star Fruit Salad with Feta Cheese
Ingredients:
- 2 Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1/2 cup feta cheese (crumbled)
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
- Fresh mint leaves (chopped)
Steps:
- Combine sliced Star Fruit, feta cheese, and chopped mint leaves in a bowl.
- Drizzle with olive oil and balsamic vinegar, toss gently.
- Serve as a refreshing salad.
5. Star Fruit Tart
Ingredients:
- 1 pre-baked tart shell
- 3 Star Fruits (sliced)
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Steps:
- Whip heavy cream with sugar and vanilla extract until soft peaks form.
- Spread the whipped cream onto the pre-baked tart shell.
- Arrange the Star Fruit slices on top and serve as a tropical dessert.
These are various ways you can enjoy Star Fruit / Carambola both in Indian and non-Indian recipes, adding a tropical twist to your meals!