
Banana Flower Overview
Banana Flower, also known as banana heart or kela ka phool, is the edible flower of the banana plant. It is deep purple in color and has a unique taste and texture, making it a popular ingredient in various cuisines. This nutritious flower is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Nutritional Value of Banana Flower (per 100g):
- Calories: 73 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 15.8 g
- Dietary Fiber: 7.5 g
- Protein: 3.2 g
- Fat: 0.5 g
- Vitamin C: 20 mg (33% of the daily recommended intake)
- Calcium: 37 mg
- Iron: 0.7 mg
- Potassium: 500 mg
Health Benefits of Banana Flower:
- Rich in Nutrients: High in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, contributing to overall health.
- Supports Digestion: Dietary fiber aids in digestion and prevents constipation.
- Promotes Heart Health: Contains potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure.
- Helps Manage Menstrual Health: Known to ease menstrual discomfort and regulate cycles.
- Boosts Immunity: Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C that help strengthen the immune system.
How to Eat Banana Flower:
- Cooked: Commonly used in curries, stir-fries, and salads.
- Raw: Can be added to salads after thorough cleaning and slicing.
- Pickled: Can be pickled for added flavor.
Recipes Using Banana Flower
Indian Recipes
1. Banana Flower Stir-Fry
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 medium, cleaned and chopped
- Onion: 1, sliced
- Green chili: 1, slit
- Turmeric powder: 1/2 tsp
- Mustard seeds: 1 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Oil: 2 tbsp
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Method:
- Heat oil in a pan; add mustard seeds and let them splutter.
- Add sliced onions and green chili; sauté until onions are translucent.
- Add chopped banana flower, turmeric, and salt; cook for 10-15 minutes until tender.
2. Banana Flower Curry
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 medium, cleaned and chopped
- Coconut: 1/2 cup, grated
- Onion: 1, chopped
- Ginger-garlic paste: 1 tsp
- Green chilies: 2, slit
- Turmeric powder: 1/2 tsp
- Red chili powder: 1 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Oil: 2 tbsp
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Method:
- Heat oil in a pan; sauté onions and ginger-garlic paste until golden.
- Add green chilies, turmeric, and red chili powder; mix well.
- Stir in chopped banana flower and salt; cook for 15-20 minutes.
- Add grated coconut and mix; cook for another 5 minutes.
3. Banana Flower Salad
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 medium, cleaned and sliced
- Cucumber: 1, diced
- Tomato: 1, diced
- Onion: 1, finely chopped
- Lemon juice: 2 tbsp
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- In a bowl, combine sliced banana flower, cucumber, tomato, and onion.
- Drizzle with lemon juice; season with salt and pepper.
- Toss well and serve chilled.
4. Banana Flower Fritters
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 200g, cleaned and chopped
- Gram flour (besan): 1 cup
- Rice flour: 1/4 cup
- Red chili powder: 1 tsp
- Turmeric powder: 1/2 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Oil: for frying
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Method:
- In a bowl, mix chopped banana flower, gram flour, rice flour, chili powder, turmeric, and salt.
- Add water as needed to form a thick batter.
- Heat oil in a pan; drop spoonfuls of the batter and fry until golden. Drain on paper towels.
5. Banana Flower Pulao
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 medium, cleaned and chopped
- Basmati rice: 1 cup, soaked
- Onion: 1, sliced
- Ginger-garlic paste: 1 tsp
- Green chili: 1, slit
- Whole spices (bay leaf, cardamom, cloves): 2 each
- Salt: to taste
- Oil or ghee: 2 tbsp
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Method:
- Heat oil or ghee in a pot; sauté whole spices until fragrant.
- Add sliced onions and green chili; sauté until onions are golden.
- Stir in ginger-garlic paste; cook for a minute.
- Add chopped banana flower, soaked rice, and salt; mix well.
- Add water (2 cups) and cook until rice is done.
Non-Indian Recipes
1. Banana Flower Tacos
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 medium, cooked and shredded
- Corn tortillas: 4
- Avocado: 1, sliced
- Salsa: 1/2 cup
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Method:
- Warm tortillas; fill each with shredded banana flower, avocado, and salsa.
- Serve immediately.
2. Banana Flower Quiche
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 1 cup, cooked and chopped
- Eggs: 4
- Milk: 1 cup
- Cheese: 1 cup, grated
- Pie crust: 1
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).
- In a bowl, whisk eggs and milk; season with salt and pepper.
- Place the pie crust in a baking dish; fill with chopped banana flower and cheese.
- Pour egg mixture over the top; bake for 30-35 minutes until set.
3. Banana Flower Soup
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 250g, chopped
- Onion: 1, chopped
- Vegetable broth: 4 cups
- Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
- Olive oil: 1 tbsp
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- Heat olive oil in a pot; sauté onions and garlic until fragrant.
- Add chopped banana flower; cook for a few minutes.
- Pour in vegetable broth; bring to a boil and simmer until tender.
- Blend until smooth; season with salt and pepper.
4. Banana Flower Pizza
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Ingredients:
- Pizza dough: 1
- Banana Flower: 150g, cooked and shredded
- Tomato sauce: 1/2 cup
- Cheese: 1 cup, grated
- Bell peppers: 1, sliced
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Method:
- Preheat oven to 220°C (425°F).
- Roll out pizza dough; spread tomato sauce on top.
- Layer with shredded banana flower, bell peppers, and cheese.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes until golden and cheese is bubbly.
5. Banana Flower Stir-Fry with Quinoa
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Ingredients:
- Banana Flower: 250g, sliced
- Cooked quinoa: 2 cups
- Soy sauce: 2 tbsp
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
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Method:
- Heat olive oil in a pan; sauté garlic until fragrant.
- Add sliced banana flower; stir-fry for 5-7 minutes.
- Stir in cooked quinoa and soy sauce; mix well and serve warm.
Banana flower is a versatile vegetable that can enhance a variety of dishes, both traditional and modern. Enjoy experimenting with it in your cooking!