Fresh Turmeric Overview
Fresh turmeric is a vibrant orange-yellow rhizome from the ginger family. It has a warm, earthy flavor and is widely used in cooking and traditional medicine. Renowned for its health benefits, fresh turmeric is often celebrated for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Nutritional Value of Fresh Turmeric (per 100g):
- Calories: 354 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 74 g
- Fiber: 24 g
- Protein: 8 g
- Fat: 3 g
- Vitamin C: 24 mg (27% of the daily recommended intake)
- Vitamin B6: 0.16 mg (12% of the daily recommended intake)
- Potassium: 611 mg (13% of the daily recommended intake)
- Magnesium: 193 mg (48% of the daily recommended intake)
Health Benefits of Fresh Turmeric:
- Anti-Inflammatory: Contains curcumin, which helps reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: Rich in antioxidants that combat oxidative stress.
- Digestive Health: Aids digestion and can alleviate bloating and gas.
- Immune Support: Boosts the immune system due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Skin Health: Known for its ability to soothe the skin and reduce blemishes.
How to Eat Fresh Turmeric:
- Raw: Grated into salads or smoothies.
- Cooked: Added to soups, curries, and stir-fries.
- Beverages: Used in drinks like golden milk or turmeric tea.
- Pickled: Used in various pickles for added flavor.
Recipes Using Fresh Turmeric
Indian Recipes
1. Turmeric Rice
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Ingredients:
- Basmati rice: 1 cup
- Fresh turmeric: 2 tsp, grated
- Onion: 1, finely chopped
- Ghee or oil: 2 tbsp
- Cumin seeds: 1 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Water: 2 cups
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Method:
- Heat ghee/oil in a pan; add cumin seeds and let them splutter.
- Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent.
- Stir in grated turmeric and cook for a minute.
- Add rinsed rice, salt, and water; bring to a boil.
- Cover and simmer until the rice is cooked; fluff with a fork before serving.
2. Turmeric Milk (Golden Milk)
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Ingredients:
- Fresh turmeric: 1 inch, grated
- Milk (dairy or plant-based): 2 cups
- Black pepper: a pinch
- Honey or maple syrup: to taste
- Cinnamon: 1/2 tsp (optional)
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Method:
- In a saucepan, combine grated turmeric, milk, black pepper, and cinnamon.
- Heat until warm but not boiling; whisk to combine.
- Sweeten with honey or maple syrup before serving.
3. Turmeric Chicken Curry
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Ingredients:
- Chicken: 500g, cut into pieces
- Fresh turmeric: 2 tsp, grated
- Onion: 1, finely chopped
- Tomato: 1, chopped
- Ginger-garlic paste: 1 tsp
- Coconut milk: 1 cup
- Oil: 2 tbsp
- Salt: to taste
- Curry leaves: a few
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Method:
- Heat oil in a pan; add curry leaves and chopped onion; sauté until golden.
- Add ginger-garlic paste and cook until fragrant.
- Add chicken pieces, grated turmeric, and salt; cook until the chicken is browned.
- Stir in chopped tomato and coconut milk; simmer until the chicken is cooked through.
4. Turmeric Lentil Soup
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Ingredients:
- Red lentils: 1 cup
- Fresh turmeric: 1 tsp, grated
- Onion: 1, chopped
- Carrot: 1, chopped
- Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
- Vegetable stock: 4 cups
- Salt: to taste
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
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Method:
- In a pot, heat olive oil; sauté onion, carrot, and garlic until soft.
- Add lentils, grated turmeric, stock, and salt; bring to a boil.
- Reduce heat and simmer until lentils are tender; blend for a smoother texture if desired.
5. Turmeric and Spinach Paratha
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Ingredients:
- Whole wheat flour: 2 cups
- Fresh turmeric: 1 tsp, grated
- Spinach: 1 cup, finely chopped
- Salt: to taste
- Water: as needed
- Ghee or oil: for cooking
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Method:
- In a bowl, mix flour, grated turmeric, chopped spinach, and salt.
- Gradually add water to form a dough; let it rest for 15 minutes.
- Divide into balls, roll out into flat circles, and cook on a hot griddle until golden brown.
Non-Indian Recipes
1. Fresh Turmeric Smoothie
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Ingredients:
- Fresh turmeric: 1 inch, grated
- Banana: 1, frozen
- Spinach: 1 cup
- Almond milk: 1 cup
- Honey: to taste
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Method:
- In a blender, combine all ingredients and blend until smooth.
- Serve immediately.
2. Turmeric Quinoa Salad
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Ingredients:
- Quinoa: 1 cup
- Fresh turmeric: 1 tsp, grated
- Cucumber: 1, diced
- Cherry tomatoes: 1 cup, halved
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Lemon juice: 1 tbsp
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- Cook quinoa according to package instructions; let it cool.
- In a bowl, combine quinoa, grated turmeric, cucumber, tomatoes, olive oil, and lemon juice.
- Season with salt and pepper; toss well before serving.
3. Turmeric Roasted Vegetables
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Ingredients:
- Mixed vegetables (carrots, bell peppers, zucchini): 500g, chopped
- Fresh turmeric: 1 tsp, grated
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C).
- In a bowl, toss vegetables with olive oil, grated turmeric, salt, and pepper.
- Spread on a baking sheet and roast for 25-30 minutes until tender.
4. Turmeric Hummus
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Ingredients:
- Chickpeas: 1 can (400g), drained and rinsed
- Fresh turmeric: 1 inch, grated
- Tahini: 2 tbsp
- Lemon juice: 2 tbsp
- Garlic: 1 clove
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Salt: to taste
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Method:
- In a food processor, combine chickpeas, grated turmeric, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and salt.
- Blend until smooth, adding olive oil as needed for consistency.
- Serve with pita or vegetable sticks.
5. Turmeric Ginger Tea
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Ingredients:
- Fresh turmeric: 1 inch, grated
- Fresh ginger: 1 inch, grated
- Water: 2 cups
- Honey: to taste (optional)
- Lemon juice: 1 tbsp (optional)
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Method:
- In a pot, boil water; add grated turmeric and ginger.
- Simmer for 10 minutes; strain into cups.
- Add honey and lemon juice if desired; serve hot.
Fresh turmeric is a versatile vegetable that can enhance a variety of dishes, both traditional and modern. Enjoy experimenting with it in your cooking!