Karande Kai / Bengal Currant (Botanical name: Carissa carandas)
Also known as: Karonda, Kalakai (Tamil), Karvand (Marathi), Karamarda (Kannada), Karonda (Hindi), Kalakkai (Malayalam), Vakkaya (Telugu)
πΏ Overview of Karande Kai / Bengal Currant:
Bengal Currant is a small berry-sized fruit native to India and Southeast Asia. It's tart and tangy when raw, and sweet-sour when ripe. Itβs widely used in pickles, chutneys, preserves, and even desserts. The unripe fruit is greenish-white, turning pink to dark red or purple-black as it matures.
πͺ Health Benefits:
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Rich in Vitamin C β Boosts immunity and acts as an antioxidant.
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Aids Digestion β Traditionally used to treat indigestion, constipation, and flatulence.
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Blood Purifier β Detoxifies blood and helps treat skin conditions.
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Iron-Rich β Helps in increasing hemoglobin levels and prevents anemia.
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Antimicrobial Properties β Has antibacterial and antifungal activities.
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Good for Heart β Contains potassium and antioxidants that support heart health.
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Controls Blood Sugar β Has a low glycemic index, suitable for diabetics in moderation.
π½οΈ How to Eat Karande Kai:
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Raw (when young and tender): With salt & chili powder as a tangy snack.
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Ripe: Used in jellies, syrups, and jams.
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Cooked: In pickles, chutneys, curries, and rice dishes.
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Preserved: Can be sun-dried and stored.
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Fermented: Used to make wine or herbal remedies.
π§ͺ Nutritional Value (per 100g approx):
Nutrient | Value |
---|---|
Energy | 58 kcal |
Vitamin C | 200β300 mg |
Protein | 1.1 g |
Carbohydrates | 6.9 g |
Iron | 39 mg |
Calcium | 50 mg |
Phosphorus | 20 mg |
Dietary Fiber | 3.2 g |
Potassium | 250 mg |
π Taste Profile:
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Unripe: Sour, tangy, astringent.
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Ripe: Sweet-tart, slightly bitter undertone.
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Cooked with spices: Pungent and flavorful.
π¨π³ Full Step-by-Step Basic Recipe β Karande Kai Chutney (Spicy Sweet-Tart Chutney)
π§ Ingredients:
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Karande kai (Bengal currant) β 1 cup (washed and deseeded)
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Jaggery β 1/2 cup (grated)
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Red chilies β 4
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Salt β 1/2 tsp (adjust to taste)
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Mustard seeds β 1/2 tsp
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Curry leaves β 1 sprig
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Oil β 1 tbsp
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Tamarind pulp β 1 tbsp (optional for extra tang)
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Water β 1/4 cup
πͺ Steps:
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Heat oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter.
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Add red chilies and curry leaves. SautΓ© for 30 seconds.
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Add karande kai and cook for 4β5 minutes until they soften.
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Add jaggery, salt, and tamarind pulp. Mix well.
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Add water and cook on low heat until thickened and chutney-like.
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Blend slightly (optional) or serve as is with rice, dosa, or chapati.
π₯ 5 Indian Recipes with Karande Kai β Full Details
1. Karande Kai Pickle (South Indian Style)
Ingredients:
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Karande kai β 2 cups
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Mustard seeds β 1 tsp
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Fenugreek seeds β 1/2 tsp
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Red chili powder β 2 tbsp
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Salt β 1 tbsp
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Turmeric β 1/2 tsp
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Sesame oil β 1/2 cup
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Asafoetida β 1/4 tsp
Steps:
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Dry roast fenugreek seeds and grind to powder.
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Heat oil, add mustard seeds, let splutter.
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Add karande kai and cook for 5 mins.
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Add turmeric, chili powder, fenugreek powder, asafoetida, salt.
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Cook on low flame till oil separates.
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Cool and store in sterilized jar.
2. Karonda Dal (Karamarda Tovve)
Ingredients:
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Toor dal β 1 cup
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Karande kai β 1/2 cup
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Green chilies β 2
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Ginger β 1 tsp grated
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Mustard seeds β 1/2 tsp
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Curry leaves β 1 sprig
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Ghee β 1 tbsp
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Salt β to taste
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Turmeric β 1/4 tsp
Steps:
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Cook toor dal with turmeric till soft.
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Add karande kai, green chilies, and ginger, cook 10 mins.
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Season with ghee, mustard seeds, and curry leaves.
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Simmer and serve with rice.
3. Karande Kai Tambuli (Cooling Yogurt Curry)
Ingredients:
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Karande kai β 1/4 cup
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Grated coconut β 1/4 cup
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Cumin seeds β 1 tsp
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Yogurt β 1 cup
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Salt β to taste
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Mustard, curry leaves β for tempering
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Oil β 1 tsp
Steps:
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Boil karande kai till soft.
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Grind with coconut, cumin, salt.
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Mix with whisked yogurt.
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Temper and pour on top.
4. Karonda Rice (Tangy Masala Rice)
Ingredients:
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Cooked rice β 2 cups
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Karande kai β 1/2 cup (halved)
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Mustard seeds β 1/2 tsp
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Curry leaves β 1 sprig
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Dry red chilies β 2
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Green chili β 1
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Turmeric β 1/4 tsp
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Salt β to taste
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Oil β 1 tbsp
Steps:
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Heat oil, temper mustard, curry leaves, chilies.
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Add karande kai, sautΓ© till soft.
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Mix rice, turmeric, salt. Stir well and serve.
5. Karande Kai Gojju (Sweet-Sour Curry)
Ingredients:
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Karande kai β 1 cup
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Tamarind β 1 tsp pulp
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Jaggery β 2 tbsp
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Red chili powder β 1 tsp
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Mustard seeds β 1/2 tsp
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Curry leaves β 1 sprig
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Oil β 1 tbsp
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Salt β to taste
Steps:
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Cook karande kai with a little water and salt.
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Add tamarind, jaggery, chili powder.
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Boil till thick and syrupy.
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Temper and serve with dosa or rice.
π₯ 5 Non-Indian Recipes with Karande Kai β Full Details
1. Karanda Berry Jam (Western-Style)
Ingredients:
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Ripe karande kai β 2 cups
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Sugar β 1.5 cups
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Lemon juice β 2 tbsp
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Water β 1/4 cup
Steps:
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Boil karande kai in water till soft.
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Add sugar and lemon juice.
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Simmer until thick and jam-like.
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Store in sterilized jars.
2. Bengal Currant Tartlets
Ingredients:
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Tart shells β 6
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Ripe karande kai β 1 cup (chopped)
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Cream cheese β 1/2 cup
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Sugar β 1/4 cup
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Vanilla β 1 tsp
Steps:
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Mix cream cheese, sugar, and vanilla.
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Spoon into tart shells.
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Top with chopped ripe karande kai.
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Chill and serve.
3. Bengal Currant Vinaigrette Salad
Ingredients:
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Lettuce β 2 cups
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Ripe karande kai β 1/2 cup (halved)
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Feta cheese β 1/4 cup
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Olive oil β 2 tbsp
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Honey β 1 tsp
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Apple cider vinegar β 1 tbsp
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Salt, pepper β to taste
Steps:
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Mix olive oil, honey, vinegar, salt, pepper.
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Toss lettuce, karande kai, feta with dressing.
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Serve fresh.
4. Karande Kai Smoothie
Ingredients:
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Ripe karande kai β 1/2 cup
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Banana β 1
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Yogurt β 1 cup
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Honey β 1 tbsp
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Ice cubes β 3β4
Steps:
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Blend everything until smooth.
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Serve chilled.
5. Karande Kai Sorbet
Ingredients:
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Ripe karande kai pulp β 1 cup
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Sugar β 1/2 cup
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Lemon juice β 1 tbsp
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Water β 1/2 cup
Steps:
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Mix all and churn in ice cream maker.
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Freeze till firm.
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Scoop and serve.