Long Green Eggplant Overview
Long Green Eggplant, also known as Thai eggplant or Chinese eggplant, is a slender and elongated variety of eggplant that has a mild flavor and tender skin. This vegetable is popular in various cuisines and can be prepared in many ways, making it a delightful addition to many dishes.
Nutritional Value of Long Green Eggplant (per 100g):
- Calories: 25 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 5.9 g
- Dietary Fiber: 3 g
- Protein: 0.98 g
- Fat: 0.18 g
- Vitamin A: 23 µg (3% of the daily recommended intake)
- Vitamin C: 2.2 mg (4% of the daily recommended intake)
- Calcium: 18 mg (2% of the daily recommended intake)
- Iron: 0.2 mg (1% of the daily recommended intake)
- Potassium: 230 mg
Health Benefits of Long Green Eggplant:
- Low in Calories: Makes for a great addition to weight-loss diets.
- High in Fiber: Supports digestion and promotes gut health.
- Rich in Antioxidants: Contains compounds that help combat oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Heart Health: May help lower cholesterol levels due to its fiber content.
- Hydrating: High water content helps maintain hydration.
How to Eat Long Green Eggplant:
- Raw: Slice thinly for salads or enjoy as a snack with dips.
- Grilled: Brush with oil and grill for a smoky flavor.
- Stir-fried: Quickly sauté with vegetables and proteins.
- Stuffed: Hollow out and fill with meat or grains.
Recipes Using Long Green Eggplant
Indian Recipes
1. Baingan Bharta (Roasted Eggplant Mash)
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1 large
- Onion: 1, finely chopped
- Tomato: 1, chopped
- Green chili: 1, chopped
- Ginger-garlic paste: 1 tsp
- Oil: 2 tbsp
- Turmeric powder: 1/2 tsp
- Garam masala: 1 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Coriander leaves: for garnish
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Method:
- Roast the eggplant over an open flame until charred; cool and peel.
- Mash the eggplant and set aside.
- Heat oil in a pan; add onions and sauté until golden.
- Add ginger-garlic paste, green chili, and tomatoes; cook until soft.
- Stir in mashed eggplant, turmeric, garam masala, and salt; cook for 5-7 minutes.
- Garnish with coriander leaves.
2. Stuffed Long Green Eggplant
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 4, slit lengthwise
- Besan (gram flour): 1/2 cup
- Onion: 1, finely chopped
- Tomato: 1, finely chopped
- Spices (cumin, coriander powder, turmeric): 1 tsp each
- Oil: 3 tbsp
- Salt: to taste
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Method:
- Mix besan, onion, tomato, and spices in a bowl.
- Stuff the mixture into the slit eggplants.
- Heat oil in a pan; place stuffed eggplants and cook on low heat until tender, turning occasionally.
3. Eggplant Curry
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 2, chopped
- Onion: 1, sliced
- Tomato: 1, chopped
- Ginger-garlic paste: 1 tsp
- Coconut milk: 1 cup
- Oil: 2 tbsp
- Mustard seeds: 1 tsp
- Turmeric powder: 1/2 tsp
- Salt: to taste
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Method:
- Heat oil in a pan; add mustard seeds and let them splutter.
- Add sliced onion and sauté until translucent.
- Add ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, and chopped tomato; cook until soft.
- Add chopped eggplant and salt; cook for 10 minutes.
- Pour in coconut milk; simmer until eggplant is tender.
4. Eggplant Tikka
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1, cubed
- Yogurt: 1/2 cup
- Tikka masala: 2 tbsp
- Oil: 2 tbsp
- Bell peppers: 1, cubed
- Onion: 1, cubed
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Method:
- Marinate eggplant cubes in yogurt and tikka masala for at least 30 minutes.
- Skewer eggplant, bell peppers, and onion; brush with oil.
- Grill or bake until tender and slightly charred.
5. Long Green Eggplant Pakora
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1, thinly sliced
- Besan (gram flour): 1 cup
- Rice flour: 1/4 cup
- Red chili powder: 1 tsp
- Salt: to taste
- Oil: for frying
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Method:
- In a bowl, mix besan, rice flour, red chili powder, and salt.
- Dip eggplant slices in the batter and coat well.
- Heat oil in a pan; deep fry until golden and crispy.
Non-Indian Recipes
1. Grilled Long Green Eggplant
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 2, sliced
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
- Salt and pepper: to taste
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Method:
- Preheat grill to medium heat.
- In a bowl, mix olive oil, minced garlic, salt, and pepper.
- Brush the mixture on eggplant slices and grill until tender.
2. Eggplant Pasta
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1, diced
- Spaghetti: 200g
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
- Cherry tomatoes: 1 cup, halved
- Basil: for garnish
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Method:
- Cook spaghetti according to package instructions.
- In a pan, heat olive oil; add minced garlic and sauté.
- Add diced eggplant and cook until soft.
- Stir in cherry tomatoes and cook until they burst.
- Combine with spaghetti and garnish with basil.
3. Eggplant Dip (Baba Ganoush)
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1, whole
- Tahini: 2 tbsp
- Lemon juice: 2 tbsp
- Garlic: 1 clove
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Salt: to taste
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Method:
- Roast the eggplant until charred and soft; cool and peel.
- In a food processor, blend roasted eggplant, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, olive oil, and salt until smooth.
4. Eggplant Stir-Fry
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 2, sliced
- Bell peppers: 1, sliced
- Soy sauce: 2 tbsp
- Ginger: 1 tsp, minced
- Sesame oil: 1 tbsp
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Method:
- Heat sesame oil in a pan; add ginger and sauté.
- Add eggplant and bell peppers; stir-fry until tender.
- Drizzle with soy sauce and serve hot.
5. Eggplant Pizza
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Ingredients:
- Long green eggplant: 1, sliced into rounds
- Tomato sauce: 1 cup
- Mozzarella cheese: 1 cup, shredded
- Olive oil: 2 tbsp
- Italian herbs: 1 tsp
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Method:
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Brush eggplant slices with olive oil and bake for 15 minutes.
- Top each slice with tomato sauce, cheese, and herbs; bake until cheese melts.
Long green eggplant is a versatile vegetable that can enhance a variety of dishes, both traditional and modern. Enjoy experimenting with it in your cooking!